1742  (1852)  [The frost is never out of the ground; how deep, we cannot be certain.]
1946  Permafrost . . . is a pressing geologic problem, for most of the North is characterized by it.
1957  This enemy has been with us always, but only in 1943 was given an English name: permafrost. The Russians call it vechnaia merzlota, or "perennially frozen ground."
1966  "Left-over ice pushed up by the spring break-up," explained Capt. Brinkie, "sitting on the permafrost; it'll stay there 'til freeze-up."