n. an evergreen herb of the crowfoot family, Coptis trifolia; goldthread.
1739  (1965)  [As to the Tysowian . . . it was very good and gathered in the proper season . . . the Indians use to dye their quills with the root. . . .]
1807  The dyes made use of by the Indians to stain porcupine quills and feathers, which are the only things they stain, are the roots of a plant which the Canadians call Savoyan; its colour is of an orange cast.
1907  Savoyan--A name of the goldthread . . . the savoyane of Canadian French.