1768-82  (1791)  This idea of destiny, or, if I may be allowed the phrase, "totamism," however strange, is not confined to the Savages . . . many instances might be adduced from history, to prove how strong these impressions have been on minds above the vulgar and unlearned.
1896  They lean to an inferior species of "totemism," although no religious ceremony was ever attached to its acceptance.
1916  The essential element of totemism is "the concept of a ghostly helper or tutelary spirit."