n. a kind of set (def. 1) that consists of a resilient sapling having a snare or trap attached to the top and being bent over so that when the trap is sprung, the caught animal is hoisted in the air.
1923  (1924)  "I knocked this fellow [an animal] over with a club. I had better luck there than I did with my twitch-ups. I set out three last night, in their runs beyond the second muskeg. But my root-fibre wasn't strong enough. It was broken in both loops that were sprung."
1924  The bait stick and horizontal stick were then adjusted . . . and the twitch-up was complete.