Browse Entries: A

there are 303 entries under the letter A

A-tent

1. n. a tent with no vertical wall, the canvas sloping from the ridgepole to the ground on both sides.

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abatteau

1. n.

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Abegweit

1. n. an Indian name for Prince Edward Island.

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Aberhartism

1. n. the political and financial policies developed as the basis of Social Credit government by William Aberhart, Premier of Alberta, 1935 to 1943.

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aboideau

1. n.

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aboiteau

1.

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Aboriginal

1. adj. of or relating to the Indian, First Nation, Métis or Inuit peoples of Canada.

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Aboriginal language

1. n. a language of the First Nations, Métis or Inuit peoples of Canada.

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above

1. adj. or adv. above zero Fahrenheit.

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above discovery

1. of a mining claim, located at a position designated as being at a certain distance above or upstream from the original discovery claim on a creek.

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abroad

1. adj. or adv. in phrases, of sea ice, broken up and dispersed.

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absent voter

1. n. a voter who casts an absentee ballot.

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absentee ballot

1. n. See 1965 quote.

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absentee voter

1. n. a person allowed to vote by proxy in an election.

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absentee voting

1. n. voting in an election by persons temporarily away from their ridings.

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abuckwan

1. n. a skin or canvas sheet used as a shelter.

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Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television

1. n. the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, a non-profit organization advocating for the Canadian film and television industry.

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Acadia

1. n. a former French colony on the Atlantic coast of N. America, which included the present Maritime Provinces and adjacent parts of Quebec and New England.

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Acadian ((adj.))

1. of or having to do with Acadia, its people, customs, language, etc.

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Acadian ((n.))

1. n. a native or inhabitant of Acadia, especially a French-speaking descendant of the early French settlers in what are now the Maritime Provinces.

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Acadian French

1. n. a native or inhabitant of Acadia, especially a French-speaking descendant of the early French settlers in what are now the Maritime Provinces.

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Acadian Frenchman

1. n. a native or inhabitant of Acadia, especially a French-speaking descendant of the early French settlers in what are now the Maritime Provinces.

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Acadian Neutral

1. n. one of the Acadian French who, after the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 had brought Acadia under British rule, refused to take the oath of allegiance, preferring to remain neutral to the strife between British and French.

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Acadian owl

1. n. a small, brown, eastern sub-species, Cryptoglaux acadica acadica, of the saw-whet.

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Acadian Provinces

1. n. the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.

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Acadie

1. n.

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Acadien

1. n.

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Accadia

1. n.

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accepted (bank) cheque

1. n. a certified cheque.

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access road

1. n. a road giving access to areas not served by highways.

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acclaim

1. v. to elect without opposition. In the passive be acclaimed (to).

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acclamation

1. n. (elected) without opposition.

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accommodation

1. n. an accommodation stage or train.

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accommodation stage

1. n. a local stagecoach.

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accommodation train

1. n. a local train made up of freight and passenger cars; a mixed train.

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Ace-away

1. n. See quote.

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ace-high

1. adj. highly esteemed.

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achigan

1. n. the small-mouthed black bass, Micropterus dolomieu.

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acre

1. n. a linear measurement equal to twenty-two yards, now obsolete except in the Province of Quebec.

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across

1. adv. & used nominally with 'from' to or from Nova Scotia or New Brunswick (from the Prince Edward Island perspective).

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across the border

1. exp. in the United States of America.

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across the line(s)

1. in the United States of America.

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Act of Union

1. n. an act of the British Parliament, passed in 1840 and proclaimed 10 February 1841, that united Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada.

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activity-room

1. n. in some schools, a room used for games, folk-dancing, music, meetings, plays, etc.

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ACTRA

1. n. Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists, a union representing performers in English-language media in Canada.

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ACTRA Award

1. n. an award presented by the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists for excellence in film, television, and radio.

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actual settler

1. a person improving land he has taken up, as distinguished from a land speculator.

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adhesion

1. n. an agreement between an Aboriginal group and the federal government to join an existing treaty agreed to by another Aboriginal group or groups.

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administrative district

1. a district having local self-government through a council which is partly elected and partly appointed.

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administrator

1. n. the chief executive officer of an administrative area; sometimes, a deputy for the Governor-in-Chief or for the Lieutenant-Governor.

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admiral

1. n. a title given to the captain of the first fishing vessel to reach a harbor on the Newfoundland coast each year, a title that carried with it authority as magistrate for the fishery in the area of his jurisdiction, a form of justice that endured from the early seventeenth century until the late eighteenth.

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Adult Accompaniment

1. n. a film rating restricting admission to those 14 years or older and to those younger than 14 years who are accompanied by an adult.

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advance poll

1. a poll where an advance vote may be cast.

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advance vote

1. See quote.

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advance(d) polling day

1. a day designated for an advance poll.

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advanced green

1. n. a green traffic signal that allows traffic to turn left while opposing traffic is still held back by a red light.

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advances

1. n.pl. goods such as ammunition, clothing, tobacco, and knives, as a grubstake advanced to hunters, trappers, and others dealing with fur-trading companies, to be later deducted from the payment for their catches.

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aegrotat

1. adj. a final grade being assigned for incomplete coursework, usually on medical or compassionate grounds.

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aeroquay

1. n. an airport building comprising administrative and operational offices, restaurant, etc. with departure and arrival areas.

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African-Canadian

1. n. a Canadian of African descent; a black Canadian.

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Afro-Canadian

1. adj. relating to a Canadian of African descent.

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after

1. preposition in the construction be + after + present participle, after specifies perfective aspect.

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after man

1. the paddler in the stern of a canoe.

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agency

1. n. the government agency responsible for the well-being of Indians in a given area, especially those on a reserve; also, the area of jurisdiction of this agency.

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agent

1. n. an official representing the Indian Affairs Branch of the federal government in its dealings with and responsibilities toward the Indians in a certain agency, reserve, or district. Formerly called Indian agent, as still in popular usage.

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agloo

1. n.

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aglu

1. n. a breathing-hole in ice, made by seals.

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agokwa

1. n. among Indians, a homosexual; sodomite; transvestite.

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agrais

1. n.

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agrets

1. n. the travelling equipment of a canoe, York boat, etc.

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agricultural representative

1. a government official who advises farmers, ranchers, fruit-growers, etc.

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agrès

1. n. the travelling equipment of a canoe, York boat, etc.

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Ahlied

1. n.

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ahrubahboo

1. n.

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ahtikameg

1. n.

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ahtook

1. n.

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air bus

1. an airliner which passengers board without buying tickets in advance.

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air harbo(u)r

1. an airport.

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air-hole

1. n. a hole in the ice, especially where the water is moving too swiftly to freeze.

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air-line

1. n. a railway line, especially a through or transcontinental line.

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airtight burner

1. a lightweight sheet-iron stove which burns wood, the ashes of which are removed by dumping.

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airtight heater

1.

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aksunai

1. interj. "be strong, wilt thou not ?" the traditional Eastern Eskimo greeting and farewell.

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Alaid

1. n. See 1923 quote.

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alarm bird

1. See 1911 quote.

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Alaska black diamond

1. n. hematite, a native sesquioxide of iron; Fe2O3.

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Alaska pine

1. a species of hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla, common on the British Columbia coast.

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Albert coal

1. n. a bituminous, jet-black hydrocarbon that yields oil and gas, used as fuel.

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Alberta District

1. a section of the Northwest Territories, organized in 1875, which became part of the province of Alberta in 1905.

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Alberta plain

1. the southeastern part of the province of Alberta, characterized by flat prairie.

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Alberta tar sands

1. an extensive sand formation along the Athabasca River impregnated with petroleum oil and tar.

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Alberta Territory

1.

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Albertia

1. n. a name proposed for the Northwest Territories.

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albertite

1. n. a bituminous, jet-black hydrocarbon that yields oil and gas, used as fuel.

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alcool

1. n. a drinkable dilution of ethyl alcohol, distilled from cereals.

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alewife

1. n. a bony species of herring, Alosa pseudoharengus, of the eastern seaboard and Great Lakes.

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Alkali Dry Belt

1.

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all-Canada

1. adj. confined to Canada; all-Canadian.

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all-Canadian

1. adj. situated wholly within Canada's borders.

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all-candidates meeting

1. n. a public meeting in which candidates from all parties debate issues pertaining to the election.

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all-dressed

1. adj. all the standard, free garnishes and condiments for some foods such as pizzas, hamburgers or hot dogs.

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all-red line

1.

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all-red route

1. the Canadian Pacific Railway route across Canada, so called because it went entirely through British territory.

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Alliance

1. n. an interchurch body founded in 1888 to preserve Sunday as a day of rest, prominent in the movement leading to the passing of the Lord's Day Act.

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alligator

1. n. a scow-like raft equipped with a winch and cable, used for towing or hauling logs, breaking up jams, etc.

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allophone

1. n. a resident of Canada whose first language ('mother tongue') is neither French nor English.

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allowance

1. n. in the Hudson's Bay Company, a specified amount of goods allowed to certain employees in addition to their salary.

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allowance canoe

1. See quote.

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allumer

1. v. light up; take a break for a rest.

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amalgamated school

1. See quotes.

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amarok

1. n. "wolf." a Mountie.

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amaut

1. n. See 1963 quote. See picture at atigi.

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amautik

1. n. a parka traditionally worn by women with a large hood for carrying a baby (see Image 1).

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Ambitious City

1. a nickname for Hamilton, Ontario.

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America

1. n. North America, especially Canada and the United States.

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American ((adj.))

1. adj. of or having to do with aboriginal languages in North America.

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American ((n.))

1. n. the aborigine of North America; an Indian or Eskimo.

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American nightingale

1. a frog.

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American refugee

1.

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American sleigh

1. a one-horse sleigh having two double seats, the box being mounted on two steel-shod runners.

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American Thanksgiving

1. n. the federal holiday of Thanksgiving in the US.

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American wagon

1. See quote.

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American War

1. the American Revolution.

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Americo-Canadian

1. n. See quote.

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amik

1. n. an aquatic rodent Castor canadensis, of North America, formerly of first importance in the fur trade and long used as an emblem of Canada.

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amisk

1. n. an aquatic rodent, Castor canadensis, of North America, formerly of first importance in the fur trade and long used as an emblem of Canada.

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amote

1. n. the wild strawberry.

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amoutik

1. n. See quote.

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amowt

1. n.

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amute

1. n.

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anchor ice

1. See bottom ice 1958 quote.

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Anchor money

1. See quote.

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Ancient Company

1.

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Anderson chariot

1.

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angakok

1. n. an Eskimo shaman.

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angarooka

1. n. an Eskimo shaman.

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angekok

1. n.

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angishore

1. n. a weak, sickly person; a person too lazy to fish.

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Anglais

1. n. especially among French-speaking Canadians, an English-speaking Canadian.

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angle

1. n. See 1783 quote.

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angle-dog

1. n. an earthworm.

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anglicism

1. n. any feature of pronunciation, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, or spelling borrowed from English by the Canadian French.

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anglicize

1. v. assimilate (French Canada or French Canadians) to the customs and language of English-speaking Canada.

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Anglification

1. n. the political concept of absorbing the French Canadians into the English- speaking community, a view held by many Canadians of British origins in the 1830's and 40's and finding expression in the Durham Report of 1839 and the Union Act of 1841.

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anglify

1. v. assimilate (French Canada or French Canadians) to the customs and language of English-speaking Canada.

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Anglo

1. n. an English-speaking Canadian, especially one of British origin.

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Anglo-American

1. adj. Canadian.

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Anglo-bluenose

1. n. a Nova Scotian.

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Anglo-Canadian ((adj.))

1. adj. of or having to do with English-speaking Canada.

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Anglo-Canadian ((n.))

1. n. an English-speaking Canadian, especially one of British origin.

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Anglo-French

1. adj. based on mutual respect and accord between French- and English-speaking Canadians with regard to matters of biculturalism and bilingualism.

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Anglo-Saxon

1. n. See quote.

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Anglo-Saxon Canadian

1. n. an English-speaking Canadian, especially one of British origin.

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Anglois

1. n. especially among French-speaking Canadians, an English-speaking Canadian.

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anglophone

1. adj. speaking English as a first language ('mother tongue').

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angnacook

1. n.

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Anik

1. n. a series of geostationary telecommunications satellites for television. The first was launched in 1972 by Telesat Canada.

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animateur

1. n. & adj. someone who coordinates or is the presiding influence behind an activity or event.

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animator

1. n. a guide at a historical site dressed in period costume acting as a historical person (see Image 1).

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ankle-jack

1. n. See quote.

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annexation

1. n. the political issue involving union of Canada with the United States.

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Annexation Manifesto

1. a statement of reasons for annexation, circulated in 1849.

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annexationism

1. n. the policy of annexation.

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annexationist

1. n. a person advocating annexation.

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annual allowable cut

1. n. the amount of timber that can be cut in a given year and area, as set by government regulations.

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anorak

1. n. a waterproof outer coat of skin, often used by the hunter in his kayak.

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anse

1. n. a cove or bay (mainly in place names).

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ant bear

1. the most common of the bears of North America, Ursus americanus.

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antelope

1. n. the pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, of the southern prairies.

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anti

1. n. a person opposed to Confederation of the provinces of British North America.

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Anti-British

1. adj. opposed to British domination in Canada.

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anti-Canadian ((adj.))

1. adj. opposed or prejudicial to the interests of the Canadian French.

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anti-Canadian ((n.))

1. n. a person opposed to extending special rights in religious and legal observances to French Canadians.

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anti-Confederate ((adj.))

1. adj. opposed to Confederation.

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Anti-Confederate ((n.))

1. n. an opponent of Confederation, especially one opposed to the Quebec Resolutions of 1865.

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anti-Confederation

1. n. the political position of being opposed to Confederation.

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Anti-Confederationist

1. n. an opponent of Confederation.

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Anti-Constitutional party

1. a party opposed to the constituted political structure of Upper Canada in the 1830's.

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Anti-Constitutionalist

1. n. a member of the Anti-Constitutional party.

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anti-highgrading squad

1. a squad of police officers specially organized to prevent the theft of gold by miners at their work.

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anti-responsible

1. n. a political group opposed to responsible government for the Canadas; hence, anti-responsible-ist.

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anti-union

1. adj. opposed to the union of Upper with Lower Canada.

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Anti-Unionist

1. n. a person opposed to the union of Upper with Lower Canada.

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Antkiti Siwash

1. See quote.

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antlerless season

1. an open season in which does and yearlings may be legally hunted.

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anvil

1. n. either of two iron blocks used for firing a ceremonial salute in the absence of a cannon, the smaller being placed on the larger, an explosive charge being placed between them to be touched off by a blow from a hammer.

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any-sex season

1. an open season during which moose and deer of either sex may be legally hunted.

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anymore

1. adv. nowadays.

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anyways

1. adv., pragmatic marker performs a turn-taking function in most cases; asking the interlocutor to respond.

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apakwa

1. n. See quote.

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apala

1. n.

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apartment block

1. See 1913 quote.

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apast

1. prep. of a place: past, beyond; of time: past, after.

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apichimo

1. n.

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apishamore

1. n.

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apoulard

1. n.

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appalat

1. n. a piece of skewered meat grilled over a campfire.

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appichimon

1. n. a saddle blanket, usually of buffalo-calf skin, used also as a mat for sitting or lying on.

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apple-paring bee

1.

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apron

1. n. a platform, usually of heavy timbers, at the bottom of a log chute, used to break the fall of the logs as they enter the water.

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arborite

1. n. a hard plastic laminate used for countertops and tabletops.

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arbutus

1. n. a broadleaf evergreen tree, Arbutus menziesii, native to the west coast of North America. Trees have dark and glossy leaves, white flowers, red berries and characteristic peeling red bark.

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arch

1. n. the chamber of the fireplace on which is placed the kettle used in making maple sugar.

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Arctic birch

1. a low shrub, Betula nana, growing four to five feet high and having rounded leaves.

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Arctic Brotherhood

1. See quote.

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Arctic char

1. a variety of salmon trout, Salvelinus alpinus, found in northern waters.

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Arctic cotton

1. a species of cotton grass, Eriophorum sp., found in the Far North.

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Arctic crow

1. the raven, Corvus corax.

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Arctic fox

1. a smallish fox, Alopex lagopus, of the northern regions, white in winter but blue-gray to brownish at other times.

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Arctic grayling

1. a silver-gray freshwater fish, Thymallus arcticus, of the trout family, found in northern waters.

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Arctic hare

1. a species of large hare, Lepus arcticus, having white winter fur, found in the Barren Grounds.

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Arctic madness

1. rabies in Arctic foxes.

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Arctic officer

1. an official of the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources which is responsible for administering the Arctic regions of the Canadian North.

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Arctic Parliament

1. the Council of the Northwest Territories (def. 2b).

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Arctic prairies

1. the inhospitable tundra of northern Canada.

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Arctic rabbit

1. a species of hare, Lepus americanus, especially common in the North, so called because its fur is brown in summer and white in winter.

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Arctic sea smoke

1. See quote.

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Arctic trout

1. a silver-gray freshwater fish, Thymallus arcticus, of the trout family, found in northern waters.

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Arctic whale

1. the bowhead, Balaena mysticetus.

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Arctic whiteout

1.

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Arctic willow

1. a low shrub, Salix arctica, of the Barren Grounds, having pale foliage and stalked catkins.

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Arctic wolf

1. a large wolf, Canis lupus tundrarum, of the Arctic.

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ardox nail

1. n. a construction nail with a spiral shaft (see Image 1).

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arena

1. n. an indoor hockey rink built to accommodate spectators.

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arena rat

1. a boy or young man who helps with the chores around a hockey rink, often in return for free skating, free admission to hockey games, etc.

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argali

1. n. a sheep, Ovis canadensis, found in the western mountains.

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Argonaut

1. n. an adventurer who went to the Cariboo country in British Columbia in the 1860's in search of gold.

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ari-stock-rat

1. n. See quote.

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armoury

1. n. a place where military units train; frequently in the plural armouries (see Image 1).

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Armstrong

1. adj. hand-operated; requiring or worked by strength of arm (as opposed to machine power).

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army bill

1. a kind of paper money introduced in Canada during the War of 1812, circulating for a few years thereafter.

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arpent

1. n. a French linear measure equal to approximately 190 feet, used in areas of predominantly French-Canadian settlement.

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arrival

1. n. the arrival of one or more persons at a post.

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arrow sash

1. a sash characterized by arrowlike markings woven into the border. See picture at L'Assomption sash.

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arsean

1. n.

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arsian

1. n.

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artiggi

1. n.

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artigi

1. n.

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ash hat

1. a hat woven from fine splints of ash.

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ash-house

1. n. a place for making potash.

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ash-leaf maple

1. a deciduous tree, Acer negundo, common in western Canada; box elder.

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ash-leaved maple

1.

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ashery

1. n. a place for making potash.

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ashigan

1. n.

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assean

1. n. a breechclout.

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Assembly of First Nations

1. n. the national organization representing status Indians in Canada.

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assemblyman

1. n. in P.E.I., one of fifteen members of the Legislative Assembly elected by both property and non-property owners.

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assian

1. n.

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assimilation

1. n. & adj. the policy and practice of encouraging or forcing Aboriginal people to integrate into mainstream Canadian society.

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Assiniboia

1. n. See 1958 quote.

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Assiniboian ((adj.))

1. adj. of or having to do with Assiniboia.

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Assiniboian ((n.))

1. n. a native or resident of Assiniboia (def. 2).

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assist

1. n. in hockey or lacrosse, the act of helping another player score a goal by setting him up with a pass; also the credit, one point, in the scoring statistics for making such a play.

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Assomption belt

1. a colorful sash, 4 to 6 inches wide and 8 to 10 feet long, so called because the best such sashes were made in L'Assomption, Quebec, and widely distributed as trade goods by the fur companies, especially in the design known as the arrow sash. See L'Assomption sash and picture.

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Assomption sash

1.

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asticameque

1. n.

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ateegi

1. n.

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Athabasca

1. n. the general region drained by the upper Athabasca River, a vast area important to the early fur trade.

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Athabasca boat

1. an especially light, fast canoe used by the fur traders in the Athabasca country.

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Athabasca canoe

1.

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Athabasca department

1. an administrative district of the fur companies in the far northwest.

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Athabasca oil sands

1. an extensive sand formation along the Athabasca River impregnated with petroleum oil and tar.

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Athabasca scow

1. See quote.

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Athabasca territory

1. the region around Lake Athabasca and the Athabasca River on the northern Alberta-Saskatchewan border.

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Athabascan

1. n. a Nor'Wester employed in the Athabasca department.

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atigi

1. n. an inner shirt of summer skins with the hair turned inward against the body, used mainly by Eskimos.

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atikameg

1. n. a widely distributed North American food fish, Coregonus sp., especially C. clupeaformis.

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atikumaig

1. n.

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Atlantic area

1. that part of Canada bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of the St. Lawrence.

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Atlantic Provinces

1. the Provinces of British North America in the Atlantic area.

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Atlantic salmon

1. a large salmon, Salmo salar, native to the Atlantic Ocean, which enters many of the rivers draining into that ocean and which is much prized as a game and food fish.

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Atlantic time

1. See quotes.

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Atlantic Union

1. n. a proposed union or federation of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland.

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atluk

1. n.

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atoca

1. n. the cranberry, Vaccinium sp.

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atom

1. n. a level of sport for children up to 10, usually 9-10 in hockey.

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Atti

1. n. See quote.

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attige

1. n.

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attihawmeg

1. n.

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attikameg

1. n.

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Auditor General

1. n. an appointed official who conducts audits of the federal or provincial governments and reports to the House of Commons or Legislative Assembly.

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auksunai

1. n.

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auntsary

1. n. the greater yellowlegs, Totanus melanoleucas.

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Aurora trout

1. a species of trout, Salvelinus timagamiensis, much prized as a game fish in Northern Ontario, where it was first reported near Kirkland Lake in 1924.

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auto camp

1. a place for accommodating tourists, where cabins, cooking facilities, and so on are available for renting.

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Auto Pact

1. n. a trade agreement between Canada and the US signed in 1965 that removed tariffs on automobiles, trucks and related parts.

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auto-stage

1. n. a kind of early bus.

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autoboggan

1. n. a small over-snow vehicle equipped with skis at the front and powered by a motor driving a treaded endless track. See picture at motor toboggan.

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automated banking machine

1. n. a machine providing some banking services, such as cash withdrawals or deposits (see Image 1).

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Autonomist party

1. See quote.

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autoroute

1. n. an expressway; a freeway (see Image 1).

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auxiliary road

1. See quote.

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avalanche lily

1. any of several alpine plants of the genus Erythronium having white or yellow flowers.

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avant de canot

1. n. the crewman of a canoe or York boat, whose position is in the bow.

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avatak

1. n. a sealskin bag used as a buoy or float.

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away

1. n. in a lexicalized phrase a person who is not from Atlantic Canada or any of its provinces.

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axeman

1. n. a man who makes his living in the bush working with his axe, especially a logger skilled in felling trees.

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azion

1. n.

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