1. n. a program in which English-speaking students are instructed in French in most subjects from the age of five or six.
Go to full entry >1. n. in or to the Maritimes, especially Nova Scotia (particularly from the point of view of someone in Central Canada).
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. the most easterly of the three structures making up the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa and the one in which the Prime Minister has his office.
Go to full entry >1. the most easterly of the three structures making up the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa and the one in which the Prime Minister has his office.
Go to full entry >1. an Indian living to the east of Hudson Bay, as the Montagnais and Naskapi.
Go to full entry >1. that part of United Canada [1841-1867] which was formerly the Province of Lower Canada, embraced in present-day Quebec.
Go to full entry >1. any of the provinces of British North America lying on the eastern seaboard; the present Atlantic Provinces (def. 2).
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. that part of the Atlantic seaboard stretching from Halifax to the beginning of Cape Breton Island.
Go to full entry >1. a type of snowshoe used by the Montagnais Indians of northern Quebec, having an oval or circular frame and a short tail. See picture at snowshoe.
Go to full entry >1. eleven Quebec townships lying south of the St. Lawrence River and east of the Richelieu River, an area settled in large part by Loyalists and other American immigrants but now populated largely by French-speaking Canadians.
Go to full entry >1. one of a group of Eskimos living inland in the District of Keewatin, west of Hudson Bay.
Go to full entry >1. n. a trough running along the edge of a roof that collects and drains rain water.
Go to full entry >1. n. a plan to add more housing to existing urban neighbourhoods to reduce service costs.
Go to full entry >1. n. a donation of land or rights to it to government or a charitable organization, which in turn protects the land as marshland, forests etc. in order to sustain biodiversity and environmental heritage.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. a slang name for Edmonton, AB, sometimes with negative undertones.
Go to full entry >1. a marine plant with long slender leaves, Zostera marina, usually growing in large beds.
Go to full entry >1. n. a small hotel room or apartment with kitchenette and bathroom.
Go to full entry >1. a sleeping-bag insulated with eiderdown, or similar stuffing.
Go to full entry >1. n. an end, or frame, in which one team counts all eight of its rocks to the utter exclusion of the opposing team; eight points scored by one team in one end.
Go to full entry >1. n. the illegal action of jabbing one's elbows into an opponent's body.
Go to full entry >1. n. a place where much gold is being mined or is reported to be in abundance; a rich goldfield.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. a non-property-holding voter, as opposed to a burgess (def. 2), in the municipal electoral scheme.
Go to full entry >1. n. a region not included under the Municipal Act, but administered by the regional district to which it belongs.
Go to full entry >1. a district encompassing a body of electors entitled to return a member to the House of Commons or to a legislative assembly.
Go to full entry >1. a district encompassing a body of electors entitled to return a member to the House of Commons or to a legislative assembly.
Go to full entry >1. n. a device, especially an endless chain of cups or buckets, used to move grain from one level to another.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. the person in charge of buying, assessing, storing and selling grain in a particular grain elevator (see Image 1).
Go to full entry >1. n. a large ruminant mammal, Alces alces, of the northern forests.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. a type of canoe made of the bark of the white elm, used by the Iroquois and the Ojibwas.
Go to full entry >1. a government official appointed to assist immigrants to find land or employment on their arrival in Canada.
Go to full entry >1. a railway car that carried emigrants to their new places of settlement.
Go to full entry >1. a building equipped to shelter immigrants newly arrived in the country.
Go to full entry >1. a building equipped to shelter immigrants newly arrived in the country.
Go to full entry >1. a charitable organization dedicated to looking after immigrants and watching out for their interests.
Go to full entry >1. a train of wagons taking emigrants to the West in the early days of settlement.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. the headquarters of the immigration agent (def. 1) of a district.
Go to full entry >1. a government official appointed to assist immigrants to find land or employment on their arrival in Canada. See
Go to full entry >1. one of a large number of persons loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, many of whom came to the eastern provinces of Canada as settlers during the Revolution and for some years afterwards.
Go to full entry >1. n. a principle supporting equal treatment in employment (hiring, wages, benefits, personal support) for disadvantaged groups (visible minorities, people with disabilities, women)
Go to full entry >1. n. & adj. temporary support payments for qualified workers who have been laid off, who are sick, injured or quarantined, or who are caring for a new infant or for a critically ill family member.
Go to full entry >1. a storing place where supplies, furs, equipment and other goods may be deposited for protection from foraging animals and the weather.
Go to full entry >1. adj. pertaining to a form of tenure enjoyed by the habitant in Quebec, by the terms of which he held land from the seigneur in return for cens et rentes.
Go to full entry >1. n. one of the frames, or divisions of a game, during which each of the four players of both teams curls two stones.
Go to full entry >1. the farthest point to which railway service extends; the terminus of a railway.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. the most recently laid tracks of a railway under construction; the farthest point to which tracks have been laid.
Go to full entry >1. the most recently laid tracks of a railway under construction; the farthest point to which tracks have been laid.
Go to full entry >1. n. one of the two paddlers occupying either the bow or the stern of a canoe.
Go to full entry >1. n. the brand name for a federal government program that rates the energy efficiency of household appliances, new light-duty vehicles and new houses.
Go to full entry >1. a trail used by the Mounted Police in their law-enforcement duties.
Go to full entry >1. adj. no longer having status as an Indian with band membership and rights as an Indian.
Go to full entry >1. n. the removal of a person from the list of registered Indians, whereby he relinquishes his band membership and rights as an Indian.
Go to full entry >1. v. sign an engagement or agreement to work for a fur company in any capacity.
Go to full entry >1. a fur-company employee, originally a French Canadian hired in Montreal to work in the inland trade.
Go to full entry >1. n. a fur-company employee, originally a French Canadian hired in Montreal to work in the inland trade.
Go to full entry >1. n. the Hudson's Bay Company or its employees, a designation used by the North West Company and other fur companies based in Canada.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. a half-breed having an English-speaking father and an Indian mother.
Go to full entry >1. that part of Canada where English-speaking people predominate, as distinct from French Canada, especially Quebec.
Go to full entry >1. a Canadian who speaks English and who is identified with English Canada.
Go to full entry >1. the Hudson's Bay Company, with headquarters in England, as opposed to other fur companies with headquarters in Canada or the United States.
Go to full entry >1. a half-breed having an English-speaking father and an Indian mother.
Go to full entry >1. in Upper Canada, a settlement area taken up by emigrants from England.
Go to full entry >1. a half-breed having an English-speaking father and an Indian mother.
Go to full entry >1. in Lower Canada, a group of influential bureaucrats and merchants who sought to keep the British connection strong and, in so doing, to keep the English element dominant in British North America.
Go to full entry >1. provisions imported from England, as opposed to country provisions.
Go to full entry >1. a member of a fundamentalist sect of Methodists in Upper Canada.
Go to full entry >1. Hist. a factory-made shoe, local or imported, as opposed to moccasins. Cp. Canada boot.
Go to full entry >1. adj. of or associated with that part of Canada or her population that is not French Canadian.
Go to full entry >1. n. a person working for the Hudson's Bay Company, as opposed to one working for any non-English company.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. adv. creating a single unit among neighbouring rooms; a room that can be entered through another room.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. someone who prepares the list of those eligible to vote in an election.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. an association of Protestants against the alleged encroachments of the Catholic Church.
Go to full entry >1. n. pl. a Canadian Charter guarantee that every individual receives equal treatment before the law without discrimination.
Go to full entry >1. n. a grant from the federal government to a province in order to achieve equality among provinces regarding the social services they provide.
Go to full entry >1. a shallow, crescent-shaped dish of soapstone in which seal-oil or caribou fat is burned to provide light and heat for cooking in an Eskimo home. See picture at kudlik.
Go to full entry >1. in the western Arctic, a mukluk (def. 1); in the eastern Arctic, a kamik.
Go to full entry >1. a light sealskin boat completely decked except for a cockpit to accommodate the hunter, who propels the craft with a double-bladed paddle. See picture at kayak1.
Go to full entry >1. n. a species of cotton grass, Eriophorum sp., found in the Far North.
Go to full entry >1. one of an aboriginal breed of dog, Canis familiaris borealis, probably originating in Siberia, trained by the Eskimo to draw sleds and carry packs.
Go to full entry >1. an organized foray by the Northern Indians to seek out and destroy Eskimos.
Go to full entry >1. an organized foray by the Northern Indians to seek out and destroy Eskimos.
Go to full entry >1. a member of a large group of North American aborigines inhabiting the Arctic and northern coastal areas from Greenland to Siberia.
Go to full entry >1. the half-digested moss found in the stomach of a caribou and highly prized as food by the Eskimos.
Go to full entry >1. adj. a status as a junior athlete of potentially international calibre.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. an exhibition, especially the Canadian National Exhibition held each summer in Toronto.
Go to full entry >1. n. a bet that selects the first and second horses to finish in a race.
Go to full entry >1. n. a bet on the first and second horse in a race, not specifying their order.
Go to full entry >1. n. a pretrial meeting that reveals the evidence to be presented in court.
Go to full entry >1. n. a newspaper sent free by one publisher to another in return for a like service.
Go to full entry >1. a newspaper sent free by one publisher to another in return for a like service.
Go to full entry >1. n. a person taking part in the harvest excursion to the wheatlands of the West.
Go to full entry >1. during colonial times, a group of advisors appointed by the governor and responsible to him.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. in Upper Canada, a fee charged those persons in each riding who obtained certificates excusing them from voting.
Go to full entry >1. n. the provisional government established under Louis Riel in 1885 during the Northwest Rebellion.
Go to full entry >1. one of a number of farms operated by the federal government for the purpose of making available to Canadian farmers the results of scientific research and experiment in agriculture and keeping them informed on agricultural developments.
Go to full entry >1. one of a number of farms operated by the federal government for the purpose of making available to Canadian farmers the results of scientific research and experiment in agriculture and keeping them informed on agricultural developments.
Go to full entry >1. the headquarters in the field for a mining company ' s prospectors.
Go to full entry >1. n. a party of special messengers travelling light by foot, canoe, or dog team and entrusted with conveying messages, correspondence, and other documents between posts; also, the system of employing such messengers.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. a fast light canoe (def. 1) used by the fur-traders for speedy delivery of officials, communications, correspondence, and special goods.
Go to full entry >1. n. the mass deportations in 1755 of French Acadians who refused to take an unconditional oath of allegiance to the British flag.
Go to full entry >1. in railway construction, a gang of laborers employed for various kinds of heavy work, usually involving road-bed repairs, replacement of rails or ties, and other work not handled by the section crew.
Go to full entry >1. n. direct user charges for medical services beyond the compensation offered by the government health-insurance program.
Expand + | Go to full entry >1. n. the open space somewhat forward of the central point of a snowshoe, necessary for the tipping action of the snowshoer's foot when walking or running.
Go to full entry >