Browse Entries: M

there are 725 entries under the letter M

M.B.

1. a unit of exchange equilent to the value of one prime beaver pelt, used in buying furs and bartering provisions, more usually referred to be trappers as a skin (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

M.D.

1. a large rural municipality.

Go to full entry >

M.H.A.

1. Member of the House of Assembly (def. 1b).

Go to full entry >

M.L.C.

1. Member of the Legislative Council.

Go to full entry >

M.P.

1. a member of the Royal Canadian (formerly, North West) Mounted Police.

Go to full entry >

M.P.P.

1. Member of Provincial Parliament.

Go to full entry >

Mac

1. n. a highly popular eating apple having a ruddy skin and juicy, white flesh.

Go to full entry >

macassin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

maccaron

1. n. See 1922 quote.

Go to full entry >

Macdonald Brier

1. the Canadian national curling championship, name for the trophy donated by the Macdonald Tobacco Company.

Go to full entry >

Macdonaldian

1. adj. having to do with or supporting the policies of Sir John A. Macdonald, 1815-1891.

Go to full entry >

Macdonaldite

1. n. a supporter of the policies of Sir John A. Macdonald, 1815-1891; a Con­servative.

Go to full entry >

machecoti

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Machi Manitou

1.

Go to full entry >

machinaway

1. n.

Go to full entry >

machine man

1. a driller.

Go to full entry >

machine shed

1. a farm building in which implements are kept.

Go to full entry >

machison

1. n.

Go to full entry >

MacIntosh

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie (district)

1. n. the most westerly of the Northwest Territories (def. 2b), named after the explorer Alexander Mackenzie, 1764-1820.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie dog

1. See 1963 quote at Mackenzie River husky.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie husky

1. See 1963 quote at Mackenzie River husky.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie Rebellion

1. n. the abortive rebellion in Upper Canada in 1837-38, led by William Lyon Mackenzie.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie River dog

1. a breed of small dog weighing 15 to 20 pounds and piebald in black and white or brown, found among the Indians of northern British Columbia, the Yukon, and the Mackenzie country.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Mackenzie River husky

1. See 1963 quote.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzie Territory

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

Mackenzieite

1. n. a supporter of the policies of William Lyon Mackenzie, 1795-1861.

Go to full entry >

Mackina

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Mackinac

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Mackinau

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Mackinaw

1. n. a heavily napped and felted woollen cloth from which blankets and articles of clothing are made, nowadays usually of plaid design.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Mackinaw blanket

1. a heavily napped and felted woollen cloth from which blankets and articles of clothing are made, nowadays usually of plaid design.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Mackinaw boat

1. a heavy, flat-bottomed freight boat. [See picture at York boat.]

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Mackinaw coat

1. a short belted coat made of Mackinaw (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

Mackinaw Company

1. a fur-trading company established in the Michilimackinac region by British interests.

Go to full entry >

Mackinaw jacket

1.

Go to full entry >

Mackinaw trout

1. a North American char, Cristivomer namaycush, having important commercial value.

Go to full entry >

mackinaws

1. n. clothing made of Mackinaw (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

Mackintosh

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mackisin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mackison

1.

Go to full entry >

macock

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Madawaska tobacco

1. a kind of tobacco formerly grown in the Madawaska region of southern Quebec.

Go to full entry >

made beaver

1. n. a unit of exchange equilent to the value of one prime beaver pelt, used in buying furs and bartering provisions, more usually referred to be trappers as a skin (def. 1).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

made-beaver token

1. n. one of the coins or tokens constituting beaver currency. [See picture at beaver.]

Go to full entry >

Madeira (fish)

1. n. See 1832 quote.

Go to full entry >

Madji Manido

1. the evil spirit of the Algonkian Indians.

Go to full entry >

Magdalen penny

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

magpie

1. n. Prairies a black-and-white horse; a piebald.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

maidenhair

1. n. either of two species of evergreen shrub, Gaultheria hispidula (see Image 1) or Gaultheria procumbens; the fruit of these plants.

Go to full entry >

mail road

1. a main road kept open and in good repair to ensure the prompt distribution of mail.

Go to full entry >

mail-order bride

1. a wife courted by correspondence, as through a matrimonial agency.

Go to full entry >

mail-order wife

1.

Go to full entry >

Main

1. n. See 1929 quote at Eastmain.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

main

1. n. See 1942 quote at main line (def. 3). [See picture at high-lead system.]

Go to full entry >

main drag

1. the principal street of a village or town; the main street of a city.

Go to full entry >

Main John

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

main line

1. See 1941 quote.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

main patch

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

mainland

1. n. (in Newfoundland and Labrador) not in Newfoundland; a place name referring to all other locations in Canada, including Labrador.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mainstreeting

1. n. the practice of promenading the main street of a town, especially by a politician wishing to meet and greet potential supporters.

Go to full entry >

maitre

1. n. a canoe gunwale.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

major (penalty)

1. n. a penalty called against a player for certain infractions of the rules, including fighting and drawing blood with an illegal stick check, and punished by banishment from the ice for five minutes.

Go to full entry >

major junior

1. n. & adj. a level of amateur hockey, generally for players between the ages of 16-20 inclusive.

Go to full entry >

makak

1. n. See mocock.

Go to full entry >

make

1. v. of ice, form.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

make beaver

1. See make fur1909 quote

Go to full entry >

make camp

1. set up shelters, make fire, etc. when stopping for a time on the trail.

Go to full entry >

make cod

1. cure fish by drying it in the sun.

Go to full entry >

make debt

1. draw winter supplies on credit from a trading store.

Go to full entry >

make fish

1. cure fish by drying it in the sun.

Go to full entry >

make fur

1. See 1909 quote.

Go to full entry >

make good

1. succeed in an undertaking; become a success.

Go to full entry >

make good time

1. travel at a swift pace; advance at a satisfactory rate.

Go to full entry >

make land

1. cultivate the soil; till.

Go to full entry >

make logs

1. cut, trim, and pile logs ready for driving or hauling.

Go to full entry >

make medicine

1. enter upon certain rituals intended to gain the help of the gods in warding off evil or sickness, in ensuring a good hunt or successful war, in bringing harm to enemies, etc.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

make muck-(a-) muck

1. v. eat; prepare a meal.

Go to full entry >

make tea

1. prepare tea.

Go to full entry >

make timber

1. cut and trim trees ready for rafting or driving.

Go to full entry >

make track

1. move ahead of a dog team, a vehicle, or a party of people, making a way through heavy snow, often on snowshoes.

Go to full entry >

make tracks (for)

1. leave; start out (for a place), usually in haste.

Go to full entry >

make up a mail

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

make-work

1. adj. a government-funded project or program for job creation.

Go to full entry >

making

1. n. the process of cutting and trimming trees, especially for square timber.

Go to full entry >

makings

1. n. pl. fine-cut tobacco and paper with which to roll one's own cigarettes.

Go to full entry >

makissin

1. n. a flat-soled shoe of soft leather, originally worn by the Indians.

Go to full entry >

makmak

1. n. Pacific Coast and Northwest food.

Go to full entry >

maktak

1. n. or maktuk. The edible skin of narwhal and beluga, eaten fresh and raw by the Eskimos but usually cooked by whites.

Go to full entry >

makuk

1. n. a box or container made of birchbark, often used to hold maple sugar, wild rice, berries, etc.

Go to full entry >

mal de raquette

1. a painful state of inflamed joints and muscles affecting snowshoers, caused by undue strain on the tendons of the leg.

Go to full entry >

malachigan

1. n. the sheepshead, Aplodinotus grunniens. Also spelled male achigan and malichigan.

Go to full entry >

malamute

1. n. a sled-dog of a type first bred by the Malemiut Eskimos.

Go to full entry >

malashaganay

1. n.

Go to full entry >

malashagané

1. n.

Go to full entry >

male achigan

1. n. the sheepshead, Aplodinotus grunniens.

Go to full entry >

Malecite (canoe)

1. n. a canoe of the design used by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick.

Go to full entry >

Malemute

1. See quote. Also spelled Malamute.

Go to full entry >

malemute

1. n. a sled-dog of a type first bred by the Malemiut Eskimos.

Go to full entry >

malichigan

1. n. the sheepshead, Aplodinotus grunniens.

Go to full entry >

mall

1. n. a concentration of stores, usually in or near a suburban residential district, where there is adequate room for parking, spacious walks, etc.; shopping centre.

Go to full entry >

Malpeque (oyster)

1. n. a famous oyster of Prince Edward Island.

Go to full entry >

mamaloos(h)

1. v. adj. die; kill; dead; dying.

Go to full entry >

mamaloosh

1. adj. die; kill; dead; dying.

Go to full entry >

mamateek

1. n. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

mamelle

1. n. an isolated rounded hill, sometimes one of two adjacent peaks resembling breasts.

Go to full entry >

mameloos(e)

1. v. adj.

Go to full entry >

mameloost

1. v. adj.

Go to full entry >

Man of the North

1. a stock-holding partner in the Montreal-based fur companies, especially the North West Company, who represented the company the year round at the trading posts in the fur country.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

man-catcher

1. n. a hiring agent.

Go to full entry >

man-pack

1. v. carry supplies, etc. on one's back.

Go to full entry >

man-packer

1. n. one who man-packs.

Go to full entry >

man-packing

1. n. carrying supplies, etc. on one ' s back.

Go to full entry >

mandatory supervision

1. n. the final period of a criminal sentence (usually the last third) when an inmate is released from prison to serve the remainder of the sentence under supervision.

Go to full entry >

maneater

1. n. a low-class prostitute, specifically an Indian woman.

Go to full entry >

Maneto

1. n. a spirit; deity.

Go to full entry >

mangeur de lard

1. in early use, an engage of the North West Company who signed on to man the canoes plying between Montreal and the Grand Portage, so called because pork was the staple of their diet, as opposed to the pemmican and coarser foods endured by winterers and others who ventured into the interior. Also mangeur du lard.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mangia-cake

1. n. a term among Italian-Canadians for a non-Italian white person.

Go to full entry >

Manito

1. n. a spirit; deity.

Go to full entry >

Manitoba

1. n. See 1964 quote. Also No. 1 hard Manitoba wheat.

Go to full entry >

Manitoba fever

1. in the early 1880's, the excitement in eastern Canada which led to extensive migrations to the newly opened-up province of Manitoba.

Go to full entry >

Manitoba maple

1. a deciduous tree, Acer negundo, common in western Canada; box elder.

Go to full entry >

Manitoba Republic

1. See 1958 quote at Republic of Manitoba.

Go to full entry >

Manitoba School(s) Question

1. n. a public controversy that raged in Canada between 1890 and 1919 and arose out of the enactment of provincial laws denying French-speaking Catholics the right to receive instruction in their own language in church-run schools, an issue which became national in scope because these laws were in defiance of the Manitoba Act (1870).

Go to full entry >

Manitou

1. n. a spirit; deity.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Manitou Stone

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

Manitou wheat

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

manning depot

1. a district depot where recruits of the Royal Canadian Air Force receive basic training.

Go to full entry >

manning pool

1. a central pool, or replacement depot, of seamen, airmen, etc.

Go to full entry >

manta

1. n. a strong, water-proof sheet used to protect a pack.

Go to full entry >

mantle

1. n. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

maple bush

1. a grove of sugar maples.

Go to full entry >

maple cake

1. a block or mould of maple sugar.

Go to full entry >

maple camp

1. the place in a sugar bush where sugaring-off takes place, including the building and equipment.

Go to full entry >

maple candy

1. candy made from maple sap.

Go to full entry >

maple crop

1. the produce of a sugar bush; annual production of maple sugar and maple syrup.

Go to full entry >

maple grove

1. a grove of sugar maples.

Go to full entry >

maple juice

1. the sap of the maple, used for making syrup.

Go to full entry >

maple leaf

1. a representation of the leaf of the maple tree, long used as an emblem of Canada.

Go to full entry >

Maple Leaf (flag)

1. the flag of Canada (see 1964 quote at maple leaf).

Go to full entry >

Maple Leaf Card

1. n. an unofficial name for the Canadian Permanent Resident Card, introduced by the Canadian government in 2002 (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

maple molasses

1. a syrup made from the sap of certain maple trees, especially the sugar maple.

Go to full entry >

maple producer

1. a person who operates a sugar bush, producing maple sugar and maple syrup.

Go to full entry >

maple season

1. n. See quotes at sugaring season.

Go to full entry >

maple sucrerie

1.

Go to full entry >

maple sugar

1. n. sugar obtained by boiling the sap of certain maple trees, especially the sugar maple.

Go to full entry >

maple syrup

1. a syrup made from the sap of certain maple trees, especially the sugar maple.

Go to full entry >

maple water

1. a syrup made from the sap of certain maple trees, especially the sugar maple.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

maple-sugar making

1. n. the process of boiling maple sap to make syrup and sugar through evaporation and crystallization.

Go to full entry >

marais

1. n. See 1933 quote.

Go to full entry >

march ((n.))

1. a journey of any kind, especially by canoe, dogsled, etc.; also, a leg of a journey.

Go to full entry >

march ((v.))

1. v. See 1905 quote.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

March break

1. n. a school holiday in March for elementary and high school students, usually one week in length.

Go to full entry >

marche(donc)

1. imper. v. move ahead! go on! (a command to sled dogs to advance).

Go to full entry >

marche-donc

1. n. a two-wheeled one-horse carriage, built to carry two passengers and having a seat on the splashboard for the driver.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

marguillier

1. n. a churchwarden.

Go to full entry >

mari

1. n. a freshwater cod Lota iota maculosa; burbot.

Go to full entry >

maria

1. n. a freshwater cod Lota iota maculosa; burbot.

Go to full entry >

marine highway

1. a connected series of waterways, as the St. Lawrence Seaway.

Go to full entry >

marine railway

1. a device consisting of a cable-drawn cradle equipped to run on rails up and down a ramp, used for launching and landing boats or for moving boats from one water level to another.

Go to full entry >

marionette

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

Maritime

1. n. the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Maritime colony

1. any of the provinces of British North America lying on the eastern seaboard; the present Atlantic Provinces (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

Maritime Confederation

1. n. a proposed union or federation of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland.

Go to full entry >

Maritime province

1. any of the provinces of British North America lying on the eastern seaboard; the present Atlantic Provinces (def. 1).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Maritime Provinces

1. the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.

Go to full entry >

Maritime(s) Union

1. n. a proposed union or federation of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland.

Go to full entry >

Maritimer

1. n. a native or resident of the Maritime Provinces.

Go to full entry >

Maritimes

1. n. pl. the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.

Go to full entry >

marker

1. n. an automobile licence plate.

Go to full entry >

market boat

1. in colonial New Brunswick, a boat used for shipping produce and goods down river from the clearings to the towns.

Go to full entry >

market road

1. a rural road maintained by the provincial Department of Highways for year-round use.

Go to full entry >

market sleigh

1. a farm sleigh having a large open box for carrying produce to market.

Go to full entry >

marketman

1. n. a commercial fisherman who markets his own fish.

Go to full entry >

marmot

1. n. any of several squirrel-like animals living largely on the ground, usually applied to the genus Spermophilus.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

maron

1. adj. wild; untrained.

Go to full entry >

Maroon

1. n. one of a number of Negroes brought to Nova Scotia during the building of Halifax in 1749.

Go to full entry >

Marquis wheat

1. a famous strain of hard, fast-ripening wheat developed in Canada in 1903, by Dr. Charles E. Saunders.

Go to full entry >

marriage commissioner

1. n. in most provinces, an official who conducts civil marriages.

Go to full entry >

marrow fat

1. a choice butterlike substance rendered from the bones of buffalo and other large animals and used by the Indians and traders as butter and as an ingredient of pemmican.

Go to full entry >

marrow grease

1.

Go to full entry >

marsh

1. n. reclaimed marshland.

Go to full entry >

marsh bittern

1. n. the American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus.

Go to full entry >

marsh broadleaf

1. a kind of broadleafed grass, Spartina sp., common in marshes and used as hay.

Go to full entry >

marsh dike

1. a dike (def. 1) or dam equipped with a gate which functions as a valve releasing flood water from behind but preventing sea water from entering at high tide.

Go to full entry >

marsh dyke

1.

Go to full entry >

marsh greens

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

marsh hare

1.

Go to full entry >

marsh hawk

1. a slate-gray or brownish hawk, Circus cyaneus hudsonius.

Go to full entry >

marsh hay

1. a kind of broadleafed grass, Spartina sp., common in marshes and used as hay.

Go to full entry >

marsh hen

1. n. the American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus.

Go to full entry >

marsh lands

1. the fertile sea meadows protected by a dike (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

marsh rabbit

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

marsh rat

1. an aquatic rodent, Ondatra zibethica, common to many parts of North America and widely trapped for its valuable fur.

Go to full entry >

marten

1. n. the pine marten, Martes americana.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

marten road

1. a series of traps set and maintained by a trapper who periodically runs the line, removing the trapped animals and resetting the traps.

Go to full entry >

marthy

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mashimonge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mashquemcate

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mashquemincte

1. n.

Go to full entry >

maskalonge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

maskalongy

1. n.

Go to full entry >

maskelongé

1. n.

Go to full entry >

maskinonge

1. n.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

maso

1. n. See 1955 quote at licorice (root).

Go to full entry >

masquenunja

1. n.

Go to full entry >

masquinongie

1. n.

Go to full entry >

masquinongé

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Massasauga (rattler)

1. n. a relatively small rattlesnake of the genus Sistrurus.

Go to full entry >

Massive Open Online Course

1. n. an online course, often a distance course, aimed at large-scale interactive participation.

Go to full entry >

mast road

1. a logging road, along which mast pine were hauled to the river for rafting (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

master

1. n. a senior officer in a fur company, such as a wintering partner or factor, as opposed to a servant.

Go to full entry >

master dog

1. in a dog team, the dog, sometimes a female, who leads the team, setting the pace and carrying out the driver's commands. See pictures at fan hitch and tandem hitch.

Go to full entry >

Master Farmer

1. an honorary title bestowed annually upon outstanding farmers and their families.

Go to full entry >

master lumberer

1. an owner or manager of a company engaged in lumbering (def. 2).

Go to full entry >

Master of Life

1. the supreme deity of the Crees, Ojibwas, and related tribes, identified by some whites and Christian Indians with God.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

master pedlar

1. a stock-holding partner in the Montreal-based fur companies, especially the North West Company, who represented the company the year round at the trading posts in the fur country.

Go to full entry >

master strand

1. See 1941 quote.

Go to full entry >

master-ditch

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

masting

1. n. the felling and trimming of trees for ships' masts.

Go to full entry >

matayway

1. n. See quotes at midewewin.

Go to full entry >

match misconduct

1. a penalty that banishes the offending player from the ice for the remainder of the game and carries with it an automatic fine and an investigation by league officials.

Go to full entry >

match penalty

1.

Go to full entry >

matchcoat

1. n. See 1907 quote.

Go to full entry >

Matchi Manitou

1. the evil spirit of the Algonkian Indians.

Go to full entry >

mathemeg

1. n. a freshwater cod, Lota iota maculosa; burbot.

Go to full entry >

mathii

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mathy

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mathyi

1. n.

Go to full entry >

matric

1. n. matriculation, that is, high-school graduation.

Go to full entry >

matriculation

1. n. & adj. the successful completion of the secondary school courses required for university entrance; often in a compound, as in matriculation class.

Go to full entry >

matrimonial cake

1. n. a dessert square consisting of an oatmeal or pastry base, date filling and crumble topping.

Go to full entry >

maul in goal

1. in early Canadian rugby-football, a score resulting from wresting the ball away from an opponent while behind his goal line, such a score counting four points.

Go to full entry >

mauzy

1. adj. damp, foggy, cloudy weather, with occasional drizzle.

Go to full entry >

May long

1. n. Victoria Day long weekend; a national statutory holiday around 24 May.

Go to full entry >

May Two Four

1. n. a nickname for Victoria Day, May 24th, a national holiday in Canada.

Go to full entry >

mayapple

1. n. a North American herb, Podophyllum peltatum; also, its egg-shaped; yellow, edible fruit. See 1866 quote.

Go to full entry >

mayflower

1. n. the trailing arbutus or ground laurel, Epigaea repens, of eastern Canada and the U.S., the floral emblem of Nova Scotia.

Go to full entry >

mayflower picnic

1. a social outing for the picking of mayflowers.

Go to full entry >

maypole

1. n. (originally associated with the northern Indians) a tall, conspicuous spruce or pine denuded of all but its topmost branches to serve as a mark of honor for a friend, as a monument, or often as a living talisman of the man for whom it was made.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

maître canot

1. a large freight canoe, measuring about 40 feet and capable of carrying 4 to 5 tons, used for the voyage from Montreal to the Grand Portage. [See picture at Montreal canoe.]

Go to full entry >

maître de poste

1. in colonial Lower Canada, a person in charge of a road station, often an inn, on a public road. See quote.

Go to full entry >

MBeaver

1. a unit of exchange equilent to the value of one prime beaver pelt, used in buying furs and bartering provisions, more usually referred to be trappers as a skin (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

McIntosh

1. n. a highly popular eating apple having a ruddy skin and juicy, white flesh.

Go to full entry >

McIntosh Red (apple)

1. a highly popular eating apple having a ruddy skin and juicy, white flesh.

Go to full entry >

MD

1. a large rural municipality.

Go to full entry >

meadow ((1))

1. n. a meadow.

Go to full entry >

meadow ((2))

1. n. an expanse of grassland, usually more or less surrounded by trees, in the uplands and valleys of the mountains.

Go to full entry >

meadow hen

1. n. the American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus.

Go to full entry >

meadow Iark

1. any of several North American songbirds, Sturnella sp.

Go to full entry >

meadow turnip

1. See prairie turnip 1892 quote.

Go to full entry >

meal train

1. a cat-train, made up of sleds carrying the cooking, eating and sleeping quarters of a work-party in the wilderness.

Go to full entry >

meat bird

1. a gray, crestless jay, Perisoreus canadensis.

Go to full entry >

meat hawk

1. a gray, crestless jay, Perisoreus canadensis.

Go to full entry >

meat jay

1.

Go to full entry >

meat post

1. a post established by a fur-trading company to accommodate hunters responsible for supplying meat to trading posts in the district.

Go to full entry >

meat ring

1. a co-operative arrangement for buying and butchering livestock.

Go to full entry >

meat station

1. a post established by a fur-trading company to accommodate hunters responsible for supplying meat to trading posts in the district.

Go to full entry >

meatkind

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

meatsu(k)

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mechoui

1. n. a large party, often outdoors, where lamb or other meat is roasted on a spit; a barbecue.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medicarchy

1. n. a proposed association of doctors to provide medical service in Upper Canada.

Go to full entry >

Medicare

1. n. the medical-care plan put into operation by the Saskatchewan Government in 1962.

Go to full entry >

medicare

1. n. & adj. universal health care; a government-sponsored insurance program for providing medical care for all residents.

Go to full entry >

medicine

1. n. something believed to have power over the forces of nature; magic or supernatural powers believed to have the means of healing or harming.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medicine bag

1. a bag or pouch, often decorated with beadwork, used by the Indians to carry various objects believed to have magical powers in protecting the bearer from harm.

Go to full entry >

medicine blackrobe

1. originally in Indian parlance, a priest, especially a missionary of the Roman Catholic or Anglican denominations.

Go to full entry >

medicine box

1. a bag or pouch, often decorated with beadwork, used by the Indians to carry various objects believed to have magical powers in protecting the bearer from harm.

Go to full entry >

medicine bundle

1. among the Plains Indians, a bundle of objects believed to have magical powers for protecting the bearer or band against harm.

Go to full entry >

medicine drum

1. a drum used by medicine-men (def. 1a) in their incantations.

Go to full entry >

medicine feast

1.

Go to full entry >

medicine line

1. in Indian parlance, the Canada-U.S. border.

Go to full entry >

medicine lodge

1. a wigwam, teepee, etc. erected for use by a medicine-man (def. 1a).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medicine piece

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

medicine pipe

1. a pipe or calumet, believed to have magical properties and used in certain Indian rituals and ceremonies.

Go to full entry >

medicine pole

1. among the Plains Indians, a pole set upright in the ground, decorated with feathers, and bearing numerous tribal fetishes as well as enemy scalps.

Go to full entry >

medicine pouch

1. a bag or pouch, often decorated with beadwork, used by the Indians to carry various objects believed to have magical powers in protecting the bearer from harm.

Go to full entry >

medicine rattle

1. a rattle used by the Indians in medicine rituals and to accompany singing and dancing. [See picture at shishiquoi.]

Go to full entry >

medicine robe

1. among Plains Indians, an animal hide, as that of a buffalo, on which were symbolically represented the wearer's war deeds.

Go to full entry >

medicine show

1. a travelling show with attractions intended to lure a crowd of spectators, who were then asked to buy medicines, often said to have been ancient Indian remedies.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medicine stone

1. any of a large number of stones, usually glacial erratics, on which sacred designs had been carved, formerly held in reverence by certain Plains Indians.

Go to full entry >

medicine tent

1. a wigwam, teepee, etc. erected for use by a medicine-man (def. 1a).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medicine tyhee

1. a chief, or head, medicine-man (def. 1a).

Go to full entry >

medicine wheel

1. a circle of stones found at old Indian encampments on the prairies and believed to be associated with the religious life of those who constructed them.

Go to full entry >

medicine woman

1. among Indians and Eskimos, a female angakok or medicine-man.

Go to full entry >

medicine-man

1. n. an Indian magician or shaman who practises healing by means of charms and the exorcism of evil spirits or by practical remedies such as administering herbs and sweat baths.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

medé

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Meech Lake Accord

1. n. a 1987 agreement between the federal government and the provinces to accept a set of demands from Quebec in exchange for Quebec's support of the 1982 Canada Act. The deal lapsed in 1990.

Go to full entry >

meesasscootoomeena

1. n.

Go to full entry >

meetchwop

1. n. a shelter, as a shack, hut, tent-frame, or wigwam.

Go to full entry >

meetsu(k)

1. n. a meal; mealtime.

Go to full entry >

melt season

1. the period of time taken for the ice in rivers and lakes to soften, crack up, and disappear.

Go to full entry >

Member of the Legislative Assembly

1. n. a politician elected to a provincial or territorial government.

Go to full entry >

men in sheepskin coats

1. the so-called Galicians who entered Canada in the 1890's under the immigration policy of Sir Clifford Sifton, 1861-1929, then Liberal Minister of the Interior.

Go to full entry >

menominee

1. n. See wild rice 1963 quote.

Go to full entry >

Menzies spruce

1. a tall spruce, Picea sitchensis, found on the Pacific slope in British Columbia.

Go to full entry >

merchantable

1. adj. See 1883 quote.

Go to full entry >

mercy flight

1. an airplane flight to an isolated community to fetch a sick or injured person to hospital for treatment.

Go to full entry >

merry dancers

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

merthy

1. n.

Go to full entry >

meskatomina

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mess beef

1. salted beef or pork, prepared in barrels made up of assorted cuts.

Go to full entry >

mess pork

1.

Go to full entry >

meter maid

1. a policewoman who patrols city streets, her main task being to check meters for parking infractions.

Go to full entry >

methy

1. n. a freshwater cod, Lota iota maculosa; burbot.

Go to full entry >

Metif

1. n. a person of mixed Indian and European, especially French, parentage; half-breed.

Go to full entry >

metiffe

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

Metis

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Metisse

1. n.

Go to full entry >

metro

1. n. & adj. the underground rapid transit system in Montreal.

Go to full entry >

Metro

1. n. Metropolitan Toronto.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

metropolitan town

1. the town designated as the seat of the district courts and other offices of municipal government in each of the districts of Canada West.

Go to full entry >

metropolitanization

1. n. the state or condition of being formed into a metropolitan administrative area, as in Metropolitan Toronto.

Go to full entry >

metsook

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Meuron

1. n. See de Meuron 1938 quote.

Go to full entry >

Michilimackinac currency

1. a system of exchange in use during the latter part of the eighteenth century in the fur-trading regions of the upper Great Lakes.

Go to full entry >

michiniwais

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mickey

1. n. See 1950 quote.

Go to full entry >

Micmac (canoe)

1. n. a small, two-man canoe (def. 1) of the design used by the Micmac Indians of the Maritimes.

Go to full entry >

Mid-Canada line

1. a system of radar stations stretching across Canada and designed to give early warning of hostile attack through the air.

Go to full entry >

midawin

1. n. See midewewin quotes.

Go to full entry >

middle ice

1. an extensive field of sea ice in the middle of Baffin Bay.

Go to full entry >

middle school

1. in Ontario, third and fourth form in high school, equivalent to Grades 11 and 12.

Go to full entry >

middle wing

1. in Canadian rugby-football, a position between the inside and the outside wing on each side of the line, now usually called a tackle; also the player functioning in one of the two middle-wing positions.

Go to full entry >

middleman

1. n. in a freight canoe, York boat, or bateau, one of the crewmen who worked the paddles or oars from a middle position in the craft, a rank inferior to that of the bowsman or steersman.

Go to full entry >

midewewin

1. n. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

midget

1. n. a division or level of youth sports, usually ages 16-17; often in a compound, as in midget league.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

midman

1. n. in a freight canoe, York boat, or bateau, one of the crewmen who worked the paddles or oars from a middle position in the craft, a rank inferior to that of the bowsman or steersman.

Go to full entry >

midnight sun

1. See 1960 quote.

Go to full entry >

midé

1. n. an Indian magician or shaman who practises healing by means of charms and the exorcism of evil spirits or by practical remedies such as administering herbs and sweat baths.

Go to full entry >

mild

1. n. a spell of mild weather.

Go to full entry >

mild-cured

1. adj. of fish, slightly cured.

Go to full entry >

mile house

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

mile-belt

1. n. on the Prairies, the first tier of sections on each side of the Canadian Pacific Railway line within the railway belt, so called because each section was a mile deep and those closest to the line were first opened to settlement.

Go to full entry >

Milicite

1. n.

Go to full entry >

milieu

1. n. in a freight canoe, York boat, or bateau, one of the crewmen who worked the paddles or oars from a middle position in the craft, a rank inferior to that of the bowsman or steersman.

Go to full entry >

military grant

1. a parcel of land granted to discharged soldiers in compensation for military service.

Go to full entry >

military reserve

1. a tract of land reserved by the Crown for the use of military establishments.

Go to full entry >

military township

1. in colonial times, a township made up of concessions which were granted to disbanded soldiers.

Go to full entry >

militia

1. n. an organized army of citizen-soldiers distinct from the regular army and trained on a part-time basis as a reserve force for service in time of national need.

Go to full entry >

milk

1. n. in Indian parlance, rum.

Go to full entry >

milk emptyings

1. fermented or sour milk used as a leaven.

Go to full entry >

milk house

1. a farm outbuilding where milk is kept, usually under some degree of coldness.

Go to full entry >

milk-ice

1. n. patches of thin, whitish ice that form in depressions in fields.

Go to full entry >

milking the bushes

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

milkshed

1. n. a milk-producing region, the produce from which comes to a specific market.

Go to full entry >

mill

1. n. the smallest unit of reckoning in the Canadian monetary system, calculated as one-tenth of a cent but not now represented by any coin.

Go to full entry >

mill lot

1. a piece of land on which a flour mill was or could be built; specifically, a lot granted to a person who undertook to build and operate a flour mill there.

Go to full entry >

mill seat

1. a piece of land on which a flour mill was or could be built; specifically, a lot granted to a person who undertook to build and operate a flour mill there.

Go to full entry >

mill site

1. a piece of land on which a flour mill was or could be built; specifically, a lot granted to a person who undertook to build and operate a flour mill there.

Go to full entry >

mill-grant land

1. a piece of land on which a flour mill was or could be built; specifically, a lot granted to a person who undertook to build and operate a flour mill there.

Go to full entry >

milling frolic

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

millpond hockey

1. ice hockey played by youngsters on a frozen mill pond or river.

Go to full entry >

mind

1. v. to remember.

Go to full entry >

mine

1. v. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mine captain

1. a superintendent of underground work in a mine.

Go to full entry >

mine muck

1. waste from a mine, often used for roadbeds or as fill.

Go to full entry >

mineral indications

1.

Go to full entry >

miners' law

1.

Go to full entry >

miners' meeting

1. a meeting of the miners at a camp to pass laws governing behavior, to try offenders, to settle disputes, etc.

Go to full entry >

miners' meeting law

1. the law in effect in early goldmining communities, established and enforced by miners' meetings, also miner's law.

Go to full entry >

mining camp

1. a mining area and the settlement it includes.

Go to full entry >

mining location

1. a claim, or block of claims, staked and registered.

Go to full entry >

mining lot

1. a claim, or block of claims, staked and registered.

Go to full entry >

mining recorder

1. a government official whose duty is the recording of claims.

Go to full entry >

minor

1. n. a two-minute penalty awarded for any of a wide variety of infractions of the playing rules relating to checking, sticking, etc.

Go to full entry >

minot

1. n. in Lower Canada, a unit of dry measure equal to 1.07 Imperial bushels.

Go to full entry >

misaskatomina

1. n. Various spellings. The edible, purplish berry of the saskatoon bush.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mischechogonis

1. n.

Go to full entry >

misconduct (penalty)

1. n. a penalty awarded for misbehavior such as verbal abuse of the referee and involving banishment of the player from the ice for ten minutes, substitution being allowed.

Go to full entry >

misery fiddle

1. a cross-cut saw.

Go to full entry >

mishagunis

1. n. a mixture of Canadian French, Cree and, sometimes English spoken by the Métis of the older generation.

Go to full entry >

mishiniway

1. among Prairie Indians, an underchief whose duty it was to prepare and pass around the medicine pipe at ceremonial occasions.

Go to full entry >

Miss Canada

1. See 1967 quote.

Go to full entry >

missing and murdered women

1. expression women, mostly Aboriginal, whose disappearances or murders have gone unsolved by police.

Go to full entry >

mission boat

1. a vessel plying the coastal inlets and islands or the inland rivers carrying spiritual and medical services to isolated communities.

Go to full entry >

mission Indian

1. an Indian brought up near a mission and under the guidance of missionaries.

Go to full entry >

mission scow

1.

Go to full entry >

mission ship

1.

Go to full entry >

mission station

1. the headquarters of a church mission among the Indians or Eskimos.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

missionary station

1.

Go to full entry >

Missouri cattle

1. a species of buffalo (def. 2) native to the great plains, a smaller species than the wood buffalo.

Go to full entry >

Missouri tobacco

1. a kind of tobacco, Nicotiana attenuate, grown by the Plains Indians.

Go to full entry >

mitashes

1. n. a pair of coverings for the legs, usually made of dressed skins and often reaching from ankles to hips, where they are fastened to a belt, originally used by the Indians.

Go to full entry >

mitasses

1.

Go to full entry >

mitawiwin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mitshim

1. n. a meal; mealtime.

Go to full entry >

mittain (beaver)

1. n. the lowest grade of beaver pelt. See 1735 quote.

Go to full entry >

mittaine

1. n. heavy fur gloves.

Go to full entry >

mittay

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mitten moccasin

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

mixed liquor

1. brandy, rum, whisky, or high wines (often diluted and sometimes spiced with pepper, Tabasco, tobacco, or weak acids) traded to the Indians.

Go to full entry >

mixed-blood

1. n. a person of mixed Indian and white ancestry.

Go to full entry >

MLA

1. n. Member of the Legislative Assembly.

Go to full entry >

MNA

1. n. a member of the Quebec provincial parliament, who is called Member of the National Assembly.

Go to full entry >

mobile column

1. in civil defence, one of a number of groups specially trained for the work of rescuing and evacuating people from stricken areas during attack, as by nuclear weapons.

Go to full entry >

moccasin

1. n. a flat-soled shoe of soft leather, originally worn by the Indians.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moccasin aristocracy

1. See 1962 quote.

Go to full entry >

moccasin dance

1. a dance where the couples wear moccasins, popular at winter carnivals and other forms of outdoor winter entertainment.

Go to full entry >

moccasin flower

1. one of several varieties of lady's slipper, as Cypripedium acaule or C. parviflorum.

Go to full entry >

moccasin game

1. See 1921 quote.

Go to full entry >

moccasin rubbers

1. heel-less rubber overshoes worn over moccasins or duffle socks (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

moccasin slipper

1. n. a soft leather slipper for wearing indoors, similar in design to a moccasin.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moccasin sock

1. a warm ankle-length sock, or liner, of duffle worn inside moccasins, mukluks, etc. and usually folded down at the top.

Go to full entry >

moccasin telegram

1. the spreading of news by word of mouth, originally by Indian runner.

Go to full entry >

moccasin telegraph

1. the spreading of news by word of mouth, originally by Indian runner.

Go to full entry >

moccasin trail

1. any of the trails followed by explorers and fur traders in the Northwest (def. 1a).

Go to full entry >

moccasin wireless

1. the spreading of news by word of mouth, originally by Indian runner.

Go to full entry >

moccasined

1. adj. shod in moccasins.

Go to full entry >

mock goose

1. a decoy fashioned to attract wild geese.

Go to full entry >

mockasin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mockesin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mocock

1. n. a box or container made of birchbark, often used to hold maple sugar, wild rice, berries, etc.

Go to full entry >

mocotaugan

1. n. a wood-working knife usually having a crooked handle and, often, a hook at one end of the blade, used widely in the north, especially by the Indians, for making snowshoes, fur stretchers, canoes, and all woodwork. [See picture at crooked knife.]

Go to full entry >

mogasin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mogason

1. n.

Go to full entry >

moggasin

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mohcock

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mojak

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mokeatoggan

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mokeson

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mokesson

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mokock

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mokok

1. n.

Go to full entry >

moktok

1. n.

Go to full entry >

molasses

1. n. a syrup made from the sap of certain maple trees, especially the sugar maple.

Go to full entry >

mole

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

molly-hogan deal

1. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

Molson muscle

1. n. a beer belly.

Go to full entry >

molton

1. n. a coarse broadcloth or blanketing carried as trade goods, often made up into capotes.

Go to full entry >

moneas

1. n.

Go to full entry >

money-scrip

1. n. a certificate issued following the Northwest Rebellions to Métis as compensation for lost lands and entitling the bearer to the sum of $240.00, either in cash or as an allowance against the purchase of government lands.

Go to full entry >

mongrel whitefish

1. n. a species of whitefish, Leucichthys tullibee.

Go to full entry >

monias

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Moniyas

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

monkey-French

1. n. non-standard regional speech of French Canada.

Go to full entry >

Montagnais shoe

1. a style of snowshoe associated with the Montagnais Indians of Northern Quebec and Labrador.

Go to full entry >

Montreal bagel

1. n. a style of bagel originally from Montreal that is thinner, lighter and sweeter than other bagels (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

Montreal canoe

1. a large freight canoe, measuring about 40 feet and capable of carrying 4 to 5 tons, used for the voyage from Montreal to the Grand Portage.

Go to full entry >

Montreal canoeman

1. n. in early use, an engagé of the North West Company who signed on to man the canoes plying between Montreal and the Grand Portage, so called because pork was the staple of their diet, as opposed to the pemmican and coarser foods endured by winterers and others who ventured into the interior.

Go to full entry >

Montreal Company

1. a fur-trading syndicate with its headquarters at Montreal, organized between 1775 and 1783 and absorbed by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821.

Go to full entry >

Montreal Department

1. an administrative division of the Hudson's Bay Company. See 1929 quote.

Go to full entry >

Montreal livre

1. See 1950 quote.

Go to full entry >

Montreal man

1. n. a wintering partner (def. 1) or employee of the North West Company.

Go to full entry >

Montreal Manifesto

1. a statement of reasons for annexation, circulated in 1849.

Go to full entry >

Montreal ship copper

1. a half-penny token in circulation in the Canadas in the early 19th century, issued in Quebec about 1816.

Go to full entry >

Montreal smoked meat

1. n. & adj. a smoked meat, usually brisket, that is often sliced thin and used in sandwiches (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

Montreal trader

1. a trader from Quebec other than a Hudson's Bay man, especially a Northwester (def. la).

Go to full entry >

Montée

1. n. a point where travellers left a water route to take a trail leading across the plains.

Go to full entry >

moo-moo maker

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mooch ((1))

1. v., verbal n. to play truant from school, to loaf or idle.

Go to full entry >

mooch ((2))

1. v. to fish with a line with light tackle and live bait, usually herring, behind either a slow-moving or stationary boat.

Go to full entry >

mooched herring

1. herring used as bait in mooching.

Go to full entry >

moocher

1. n. a person who fishes by mooching.

Go to full entry >

moochigan

1. n. See quotes.

Go to full entry >

mooching

1. n. a method of fishing that alternates between letting a baited hook slowly sink and pulling it up quickly.

Go to full entry >

moon

1. n. in Indian parlance, a lunar month.

Go to full entry >

mooneas

1. n. a newcomer; tenderfoot; greenhorn.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mooneye

1. n. a freshwater fish, Hiodon tergisus, related to the goldeye and found in the Lower Great Lakes.

Go to full entry >

moose

1. n. a large ruminant mammal, Alces alces, of the northern forests.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moose brush

1. a shrub, Cornus stolonifera, with conspicuous red stems, the inner bark of which was often used in the making of kinnikinik (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

moose camp

1. a browsing area where a group of moose or deer in winter tread down the snow, remaining there for protection and warmth until the fodder within easy reach is exhausted.

Go to full entry >

moose country

1. a region in which moose are numerous.

Go to full entry >

moose hair

1. See 1956 quote.

Go to full entry >

moose horn

1. a device for making such a call, especially a bark horn.

Go to full entry >

moose leather

1. n. the hide of the moose, valued as leather.

Go to full entry >

moose lily

1. the yellow, or pond, lily, Nuphar advena.

Go to full entry >

moose maple

1. a small maple, Acer pensylvanicum, found in central and eastern Canada.

Go to full entry >

moose milk

1. home-distilled liquor.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moose misse

1.

Go to full entry >

moose moufle

1.

Go to full entry >

moose muffle

1. the nose and upper lip of the moose used as food, considered a delicacy.

Go to full entry >

moose nose

1. the nose and upper lip of the moose used as food, considered a delicacy.

Go to full entry >

moose pasture

1. worthless or unproven mining claims.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moose shanks

1.

Go to full entry >

moose thumb

1. the dewclaw and fibula of a moose used as a pin to hold together the flaps of a teepee.

Go to full entry >

moose venison

1. the flesh of the moose used as food.

Go to full entry >

moose-call

1. n. See 1849 quote.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moose-caller

1. n. a hunter skilled in moose calling.

Go to full entry >

moose-calling

1. n. the art or practice of simulating a moose's call.

Go to full entry >

moose-creeping

1. n. a method of hunting moose by stalking.

Go to full entry >

moose-deer

1. n. a large ruminant mammal, Alces alces, of the northern forests.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moose-deer berry

1. n. a shrub, Viburnum opulus; also the reddish, tart berry of this shrub.

Go to full entry >

moose-fly

1. n. any one of several species of horsefly, especially Chrysops.

Go to full entry >

moose-grounds

1. n. pl. a region in which moose are numerous.

Go to full entry >

moose-jay

1. n. a gray, crestless jay, Perisoreus canadensis.

Go to full entry >

moose-lick

1. n. a salt lick frequented by moose.

Go to full entry >

moose-meat

1. n. the flesh of the moose used as food.

Go to full entry >

moose-run

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

moose-skin

1. n. the hide of the moose, valued as leather.

Go to full entry >

moose-snare

1. n. See 1903 quote.

Go to full entry >

moose-tongue

1. n. the tongue of a moose used as food.

Go to full entry >

moose-veal

1. n. the meat of a moose calf.

Go to full entry >

moose-walk

1. n. a hunt for moose.

Go to full entry >

moose-willow

1. n. a shrub, Cornus stolonifera, with conspicuous red stems, the inner bark of which was often used in the making of kinnikinik (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

moose-yard

1. n. a browsing area where a group of moose or deer in winter tread down the snow, remaining there for protection and warmth until the fodder within easy reach is exhausted.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mooseberry

1. n. a shrub, Viburnum opulus; also the reddish, tart berry of this shrub.

Go to full entry >

moosebird

1. n. a gray, crestless jay, Perisoreus canadensis.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moosehide

1. n. the hide of the moose, valued as leather.

Go to full entry >

mooses-potting

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mooseweed

1. n. a plant of the genus Epilobium, especially E. angustifolium, the floral emblem of the Yukon.

Go to full entry >

moosewood

1. n. a small maple, Acer pensylvanicum, found in central and eastern Canada.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

moostoos

1. n. the North American bison, Bison bison.

Go to full entry >

moosu(e)

1. n. a large ruminant mammal, Alces alces, of the northern forests.

Go to full entry >

mooswa(h)

1. n. a large ruminant mammal, Alces alces, of the northern forests

Go to full entry >

moouch

1. n.

Go to full entry >

morality squad

1. n. a police unit dealing with crimes related to gambling, prostitution, pornography and drugs; vice squad.

Go to full entry >

Moravian

1. n. one of a small band of Christianized Delaware and Muncee Indians brought to Upper Canada by the Moravian Brethren from Pennsylvania and occupying the Moravian Grant after 1792.

Go to full entry >

Moravian Grant

1. n. a grant of land made to the Moravian Brethren in 1792 (25,000 acres on the Thames River near Lake St. Clair).

Go to full entry >

Moravian Indian

1. n. one of a small band of Christianized Delaware and Muncee Indians brought to Upper Canada by the Moravian Brethren from Pennsylvania and occupying the Moravian Grant after 1792.

Go to full entry >

Moravian post

1. one of several trading posts in the Labrador peninsula in locations first settled by Moravian missionaries in the 18th century.

Go to full entry >

mortgage lifter

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mortuary pole

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mosquenonge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mosquito

1. n. a division or level of children's sport, usually an intitiation level.

Go to full entry >

mosquito fan

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mosquito hawk

1. See quote.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mosquito wig

1. n. a kind of cap having a long fringe of musk-ox hair, used as protection against mosquitoes, etc.

Go to full entry >

mosquito-dope

1. n. insect repellent.

Go to full entry >

mosquito-smudge

1. n. a fire which gives off dense, acrid smoke from having damp moss, green grass or leaves, etc. heaped on its flames

Go to full entry >

moss bag

1. n. among certain Indian tribes, a kind of bag that is laced in front and sometimes attached to a cradle-board, used for carrying a baby and so called because the bag is lined with dry moss, which serves as a diaper. [See picture at cradle- board.]

Go to full entry >

moss basket

1. a moss bag, attached to a cradle-board.

Go to full entry >

moss heather

1. the white heather, Cassiope Mertensiana).

Go to full entry >

mossback

1. n. an oldtimer, often one having unprogressive, old-fashioned ideas.

Go to full entry >

Mother Carey's chicken

1. a petrel. See 1829 quote.

Go to full entry >

Mother Corp.

1. n. a nickname for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

Go to full entry >

Mother Hubbard

1. See 1964 quote.

Go to full entry >

mother lode

1. the rich vein or lode which has "mothered" the gold found below as float (def. 2).

Go to full entry >

Mothers' Allowance

1. a monthly allowance paid to the parents or trustees of children under 16 years of age.

Go to full entry >

motor toboggan

1. a small over-snow vehicle equipped with skis at the front and powered by a motor driving a treaded endless track.

Go to full entry >

motorized sled

1. a small over-snow vehicle equipped with skis at the front and powered by a motor driving a treaded endless track. [See picture at motor toboggan]

Go to full entry >

motorized toboggan

1. a small over-snow vehicle equipped with skis at the front and powered by a motor driving a treaded endless track. [See picture at motor toboggan]

Go to full entry >

mouche

1. v.

Go to full entry >

mouf(f)le

1. n. the nose and upper lip of the moose used as food, considered a delicacy.

Go to full entry >

mould

1. n. a device used for shaping folded furs into 90-pound packs during pressing.

Go to full entry >

moulin banal

1. in Old Quebec, the mill of the seigneur, where tenants were obliged to take their grain for milling.

Go to full entry >

mounder

1. n. a member of a surveying team responsible for setting up boundary markers. See note.

Go to full entry >

mouniac

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mountain bear

1. a large and, often, ferocious bear, Ursus horribilis, nowadays largely confined to the northern Rockies.

Go to full entry >

mountain beaver

1.

Go to full entry >

mountain caribou

1. a species of caribou, Rangifer arcticus montanus, native to the mountainous region of the Northwest.

Go to full entry >

mountain cat

1. See 1947 quote.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mountain cutthroat

1. a small cutthroat trout, Salmo clarkii. See 1960 quote.

Go to full entry >

mountain devil

1.

Go to full entry >

mountain fever

1. See Rocky Mountain fever quotes.

Go to full entry >

mountain goat

1. a goatlike mammal, Oreamnos montanus, found in the western mountains and related to the European chamois.

Go to full entry >

mountain grouse

1. a species of grouse, Canachites franklinii, found throughout the West and Northwest.

Go to full entry >

mountain lands

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mountain lion

1. a large, wild cat, Felis concolor, once common but now confined to southwestern Canada

Go to full entry >

mountain marmot

1. a large marmot, Marmota caligata, of the western mountains.

Go to full entry >

mountain mutton

1. the flesh of the Rocky Mountain sheep used as food.

Go to full entry >

mountain oyster

1. a testicle of a lamb or calf used as food.

Go to full entry >

mountain partridge

1. n. a chubby, partridge-like fowl, Lagopus rupestris, of the Barren Grounds.

Go to full entry >

mountain pony

1. a small, sure-footed pony of the Rockies. See also mountain cayuse.

Go to full entry >

mountain sheep

1. a sheep, Ovis canadensis, found in the western mountains.

Go to full entry >

mountain shrub

1. See wintergreen.

Go to full entry >

mountain tea

1. See wintergreen.

Go to full entry >

mountain trout

1. a small cutthroat trout, Salmo clarkii. See mountain cutthroat 1960 quote

Go to full entry >

Mountaineer

1. n. one of an Algonkian-speaking people of eastern Quebec and Labrador, the Naskapi.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

Mounte

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Mounted

1. n. the Royal Canadian (formerly, North West) Mounted Police.

Go to full entry >

Mounted Police

1. the Royal Canadian (formerly, North West) Mounted Police.

Go to full entry >

Mounted Policeman

1. a member of the Royal Canadian (formerly, North West) Mounted Police.

Go to full entry >

Mounted Rifles

1. a name proposed for the force known as the North West Mounted Police, now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Go to full entry >

Mountie

1. n. a Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer.

Go to full entry >

mourriac

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mouse

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mouse ear

1. the soft, feltlike bud of the pussy willow.

Go to full entry >

mouth comb

1. in a fire-drill, the socket held in the mouth and accommodating the vertical spindle. [See picture at fireboard.]

Go to full entry >

mouture

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mowi(t)ch

1. n. a deer.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mowya

1. n. wet snow.

Go to full entry >

moyaque

1. n. See 1956 quote. Various Spellings.

Go to full entry >

mozo-mish

1. n. See 1912 quote.

Go to full entry >

muca-much

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Muche Manito(u)

1.

Go to full entry >

muck

1. n. topsoil that must be removed before mining can begin; also, pay dirt (def. 1 ).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muck (out)

1. v. remove muck (def. 1).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muck (up)

1.

Go to full entry >

muck up

1. v. engaging in rough play in hockey, usually along the boards or in the corners.

Go to full entry >

muck-a-muck ((n.))

1. n. food.

Go to full entry >

muck-a-muck ((v.))

1. eat.

Go to full entry >

muck-stick

1. n. a shovel.

Go to full entry >

muckaluck

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mucker

1. n. a person who removes muck or loose rock from a mine by hand.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mucking contest

1. n. a contest in which miners compete in shovelling a measured quantity of broken rock (usually a ton) into a mine car in the shortest time.

Go to full entry >

mucking-machine

1. n. a mechanical shovel for removing muck (def. 2).

Go to full entry >

muckluck

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muckmuck

1. n. v.

Go to full entry >

mucluc(k)

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mud ((n.))

1. muskeg, bog mud, etc. applied to the runners of a dog-sled so that it freezes into a smooth-sliding surface.

Go to full entry >

mud ((v.))

1. v. chink the exterior walls of a house or cabin with mud.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mud bomber

1. an aircraft fitted out to carry and drop chemical mud on forest fires to extinguish them.

Go to full entry >

mud box

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mud chimney

1. a primitive chimney made of rolls or bricks of mud, usually reinforced with sticks.

Go to full entry >

mud pilot

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mud room

1. in a school or house, a room just inside the entry where one removes and leaves overshoes and rubbers, to avoid tracking mud and snow through the building.

Go to full entry >

mud runner

1. a dog-sled runner coated with mud.

Go to full entry >

mud shoe

1. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mud-cabin

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mud-fish

1. n. See 1819 quote.

Go to full entry >

mud-flat

1. n. the level, low-lying land bordering a stream; interval.

Go to full entry >

mud-rat

1. n. a person who removes muck (def. 1 or 2).

Go to full entry >

mudded sled

1. a sled of which the runners have been treated with mud.

Go to full entry >

mudding

1. n. the chinking of walls with mud.

Go to full entry >

muddy

1. v. chink the exterior walls of a house or cabin with mud.

Go to full entry >

Muddy (Little) York

1. Toronto, Ont., formerly York, Upper Canada.

Go to full entry >

Muddy (Little) Yorker

1. a native or resident of Muddy (Little) York.

Go to full entry >

mudfall

1. n. a mudslide.

Go to full entry >

mudpup

1. n. a young Englishman sent out to Western Canada to learn farming. See 1957 quote.

Go to full entry >

muffin

1. n. See 1865 quote.

Go to full entry >

muffinage

1. n. being partnered with a muffin.

Go to full entry >

muffle

1. n. the nose and upper lip of the moose used as food, considered a delicacy.

Go to full entry >

mug-up ((n.))

1. n. a hot drink, usually accompanied by a light meal or snack.

Go to full entry >

mug-up ((v.))

1. have a mug-up.

Go to full entry >

mukduk

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mukluk

1. n. a type of warm knee-high boot worn by the Eskimos and Indians of the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mukluked

1. adj. shod in mukluks (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

muktuk

1. n. the edible skin of narwhal and beluga, called muktuk by the Eskimos, eaten fresh and raw by them but usually cooked by whites.

Go to full entry >

mule deer

1. the Rocky Mountain mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus hemionus.

Go to full entry >

mule scraper

1.

Go to full entry >

mule trail

1. a trail used by pack-animals.

Go to full entry >

mule train

1. a train of mules used for packing goods.

Go to full entry >

mule-skinner

1. n. a mule-team driver.

Go to full entry >

muley

1. n. the Rocky Mountain mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus hemionus.

Go to full entry >

mulligan

1. n. a stew of meat, or sometimes fish, and vegetables.

Go to full entry >

mulligan wagon

1.

Go to full entry >

mulligan-mixer

1. n. a camp cook, especially in a logging camp.

Go to full entry >

mullnet(te)

1. n.

Go to full entry >

mulnette ((n.))

1. n. a kind of raft made of square timbers.

Go to full entry >

mulnette ((v.))

1. make or build into a mulnette.

Go to full entry >

multiculturalism

1. n. the appreciation of diverse immigrant cultures; policies to support cultural diversity and its appreciation.

Go to full entry >

multiple-member constituency

1. in certain provinces, a riding in which more than one parliamentary or legislative seat exists.

Go to full entry >

mummering

1. n. the practice of visiting houses in elaborate costumes and disguises, participating in various group activities over Christmas (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

muniack

1. n. See moyaque 1956 quote.

Go to full entry >

municipal council

1. the governing body of a municipality such as a township or district.

Go to full entry >

municipal district

1. a large rural municipality.

Go to full entry >

municipality

1. n. a division of rural government corresponding to a county.

Go to full entry >

Munito

1. n.

Go to full entry >

munyasse

1. n.

Go to full entry >

murderball

1. n. a game where players on two teams attempt to hit each other with balls; dodgeball.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muscallunge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muscle mud

1.

Go to full entry >

muscovadoey

1. adj. of snow, having the consistency of muscovado, or raw sugar.

Go to full entry >

mush ((n.))

1. a trip or journey, especially by dog-sled.

Go to full entry >

mush ((v.))

1. v. move ahead! go on! (a command to sled dogs to advance).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mush on

1. move ahead! go on! (a command to sled dogs to advance).

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mush snow

1. a heavy wet snowfall; heavy, wet snow.

Go to full entry >

mush-ice

1. n. rotten ice.

Go to full entry >

musher

1. n. a traveller on foot or snowshoe.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mushing

1. n. travelling on foot or snowshoe.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mushrat

1. n. an aquatic rodent, Ondatra zibethica, common to many parts of North America and widely trapped for its valuable fur.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mushratting

1. n. the hunting of muskrats.

Go to full entry >

musical ride

1. n. an equestrian drill performed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

musk beaver

1. n. an aquatic rodent, Ondatra zibethica, common to many parts of North America and widely trapped for its valuable fur.

Go to full entry >

musk buffalo

1. n. a bovine ruminant, Ovibos moschatus, having characteristics of both the ox and the sheep but having shaggy, dark brown to black hair, found in the Arctic regions.

Go to full entry >

musk cattle

1. n. musk-oxen.

Go to full entry >

musk-beef

1. n. the flesh of the musk-ox used as food.

Go to full entry >

musk-bull meat

1. n. the flesh of the musk-ox used as food.

Go to full entry >

musk-cow

1. n. a female musk-ox (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

musk-ox

1. n. a bovine ruminant, Ovibos moschatus, having characteristics of both the ox and the sheep but having shaggy, dark brown to black hair, found in the Arctic regions.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

musk-oxen

1. n.

Go to full entry >

musk-sheep

1. n. a bovine ruminant, Ovibos moschatus, having characteristics of both the ox and the sheep but having shaggy, dark brown to black hair, found in the Arctic regions.

Go to full entry >

muskallunge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskamoot

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskanongé(e)

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskeg

1. n. an organic bog which is a brown to black mixture of water and living and dead vegetation often covered with a carpet of sphagnum or other mosses and often of considerable depth.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskeg country

1. terrain characterized by muskegs (def. 1).

Go to full entry >

Muskeg Express (Limited) Special

1. the mixed train running on the Hudson Bay Railway.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskeg grass

1. a kind of swamp grass.

Go to full entry >

muskeg hay

1.

Go to full entry >

muskeg railway

1. the first railway into the Canadian North, from Winnipeg to Churchill, Manitoba, completed in 1932.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskeg school

1. a school where persons whose work takes them into the muskeg learn how best to cope with the problems such terrain presents.

Go to full entry >

muskeg soil

1. n. the substance (humus, vegetation, etc.) of which such bogs consist.

Go to full entry >

muskeg swamp

1. n. an organic bog which is a brown to black mixture of water and living and dead vegetation often covered with a carpet of sphagnum or other mosses and often of considerable depth.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskeg tea

1. either of two closely related evergreen shrubs, Ledum groenlandicum and L. decumbens var. palustre.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskeg vehicle

1. any vehicle designed to travel over muskeg (def. 2).

Go to full entry >

muskeg water

1. the brownish water that characterizes streams fed by or flowing through muskeg (def. 2).

Go to full entry >

Muskeg, the

1. n. the mixed train running on the Hudson Bay Railway.

Go to full entry >

muskegy

1. adj. characterized by swampy terrain, or muskeg.

Go to full entry >

muskellunge

1. n. a large species of pike, Esox masquinongy, weighing up to 80 pounds, found principally in the Great Lakes system. Many spellings.

Go to full entry >

muskemoot

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskenonge

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskie

1. n. a large species of pike, Esox masquinongy, weighing up to 80 pounds, found principally in the Great Lakes system. Many spellings.

Go to full entry >

muskimoot

1. n. a fairly large bag made of netted babiche (def. 1), often used by hunters to carry game.

Go to full entry >

muskinoonj

1. n.

Go to full entry >

Muskoka chair

1. n. a slatted wooden chair, generally for outdoor use, with a straight, fan-shaped back and broad armrests (see Image 1).

Go to full entry >

muskrat

1. n. an aquatic rodent, Ondatra zibethica, common to many parts of North America and widely trapped for its valuable fur.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

muskrat cabin

1. the living quarters of a muskrat, built on islands in and around a muskrat swamp.

Go to full entry >

muskrat house

1. n. the living quarters of a muskrat, built on islands in and around a muskrat swamp.

Go to full entry >

muskrat hut

1.

Go to full entry >

muskrat lodge

1.

Go to full entry >

muskrat rancher

1. a man who breeds muskrats for their fur.

Go to full entry >

muskrat spear

1. See 1939 quote.

Go to full entry >

muskrat stretcher

1.

Go to full entry >

muskrat swamp

1. a swamp or marsh where muskrats live.

Go to full entry >

muskwa

1. n. a bear.

Go to full entry >

musky ((1))

1. n.

Go to full entry >

musky ((2))

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muskymoot

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muspike

1. n. a hybrid game fish which did not become established.

Go to full entry >

musqua

1. n.

Go to full entry >

musquash

1. n. an aquatic rodent, Ondatra zibethica, common to many parts of North America and widely trapped for its valuable fur.

Expand + | Go to full entry >

mussel mud

1. sea mud used as fertilizer.

Go to full entry >

Mutchee Manitou

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muthoy

1. n.

Go to full entry >

muzzle-loader

1. n. a kind of bunk placed in banks at right angles to the wall so that the user must crawl in head first and out feet first (as in charging a muzzle-loading gun).

Go to full entry >

muzzle-loading bunk

1. a kind of bunk placed in banks at right angles to the wall so that the user must crawl in head first and out feet first (as in charging a muzzle-loading gun).

Go to full entry >

mystery

1. n. See quote.

Go to full entry >

mystery picket

1. a person who, though not a union member, pickets in sympathy with union members forbidden to picket by injunction.

Go to full entry >

mystery picketing

1. v. the practice of employing citizen pickets.

Go to full entry >

Métis

1. n. a person of mixed Indian and European, especially French, parentage; half-breed.

Go to full entry >

Métisse

1. n. a female Métis.

Go to full entry >