n.
a lane that runs behind the buildings of a street; back alley.
Type: 2. Preservation — Back lane appears to be a preservation from BrE, and appears in the London Times as early as 1785 (see first quotation). Back lane is used in many former British colonies, with a much lower frequency in the US (see Chart 1).
See also COD-2, which lists the term as a "Cdn & Brit." variant of "N. Amer." back alley, OED-3, s.v. "back adj." (I.1.c), with a London Times quotation from 1842 in that particular meaning.
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Chart 1: Internet Domain Search, 10 Sep. 2013