n. & adj. — Construction
a house with an added level at the back.
Type: 5. Frequency — Backsplit is highly frequent in Canada, and it may be Canadian in origin. The term preferred in the US appears to be "front-to-back split". According to internet domain searches, the term is almost exclusive to Canada (see Chart 1).
See also COD-2, s.v. "backsplit", which is marked "Cdn", and OED-3, s.v. "backsplit", which is marked "Canad.".
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Chart 1: Internet Domain Search, 10 Sep. 2013